Pagination: Difference between revisions

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== API Structure ==
== API Structure ==
A paginated resource starts at the first page: `/list`. The server can use any [[Media-Types | Media-Type]] it wants as long as the corresponding [[Media-Type specification | documentation]] indicates that the client should expect the pagination headers.
A paginated resource starts at the first page: <code>/list</code>. The server can use any [[Media-Types | Media-Type]] it wants as long as the corresponding [[Media-Type specification | documentation]] indicates that the client should expect the pagination headers.


If all the responses fit on one page, nothing needs to be done, and no additional headers need to be added.
If all the responses fit on one page, nothing needs to be done, and no additional headers need to be added.


If there is more data than fits on the first page, the [[URL]] for the next page should be set using a [[Link Header]] with `rel=next`.
If there is more data than fits on the first page, the [[URL]] for the next page should be set using a [[Link Header]] with <code>rel=next</code>.


For subsequent pages, if the resource supports iterating backwards, a Link Header with `rel=prev` should be added as well.
For subsequent pages, if the resource supports iterating backwards, a Link Header with <code>rel=prev</code> should be added as well.


If you want to support going to the first and last pages, those can be indicated with `rel=first` and `rel=last`.
If you want to support going to the first and last pages, those can be indicated with <code>rel=first</code> and <code>rel=last</code>.


== Cursor Based Pagination ==
== Cursor Based Pagination ==
In order to allow [[HTTP Caching]] to do its work it is generally advised to use a reference to the first item on that page instead of a numeric page number. This prevents items falling between pages or being shown twice if items are being added / removed from the list while someone is browsing. An example is: `/list?startat=<item_id>`.
In order to allow [[HTTP Caching]] to do its work it is generally advised to use a reference to the first item on that page instead of a numeric page number. This prevents items falling between pages or being shown twice if items are being added / removed from the list while someone is browsing. An example is: <code>/list?startat=<item_id></code>.


A fast way to do this is by fetching one item more than you want to return and using the id of that element to construct the [[URL]] for the next page.
A fast way to do this is by fetching one item more than you want to return and using the id of that element to construct the [[URL]] for the next page.
[[Category: Terminology]]

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